A recent Alberta Motor Association (AMA) survey revealed that nearly 60 per cent of Alberta drivers regularly witness tailgating. Yet, less than one per cent admit to engaging in the behaviour themselves.
According to the AMA, nearly a third of Alberta’s casualty collisions are caused by tailgating, contributing to approximately 2,800 casualty collisions yearly.
"People often think of tailgating as leading to minor fender benders, but it’s a major contributor to casualty collisions, which include injuries and fatalities," said Dominic Schamuhn, AMA Advocacy and Operations spokesperson. "Drivers get comfortable behind the wheel, and tailgating is one of those habits that creep in."
Tailgating occurs when there isn't enough space between your vehicle and the one ahead. This can lead to dangerous situations, as you may not have enough time to stop if the car in front brakes suddenly.
In ideal conditions, it’s essential to maintain a following distance of at least two seconds or four seconds if driving a larger vehicle. Always leave space in front at intersections to allow for maneuvering in case of hazards.
If someone is tailgating you, try slowing down slightly to encourage them to pass. Avoid sudden braking. If they don’t pass, create more space ahead or safely pull over to let them continue.
The AMA also highlights six critical signs that a driver might be tailgating:
- Speeding: You get frustrated when others slow you down, and tailgating feels like a way to suggest they pick up the pace.
- Impatience: Frustration with other drivers leads to constant braking and speeding up.
- Aggression: You become more hostile behind the wheel, inching closer to other vehicles to apply pressure.
- Habit: You may not even realize you're following too closely, thinking one car length is enough when, in fact, the safe distance is three seconds.
- Distraction: Texting, changing music, or entertaining kids can cause you to forget about maintaining a safe distance.
- Rushing: You’re always in a hurry, and you use tailgating to signal to other drivers that you need to move faster.
"We're all part of a shared driving community, and we think everyone deserves to get to their destination safely," Schamuhn added. "If you find yourself constantly rushing or aggravated behind the wheel, reflect on your behaviour and how you can change it."
While modern car technology can improve safety, Schamuhn emphasized that these tools don’t replace the driver's responsibility.
"Technology helps, but it doesn’t replace the driver. You still need to maintain control and follow safe driving practices."
Schamuhn also explained the three-second rule for safe following distance. Drivers should pick a landmark and count to three after the car ahead passes it. If they pass the same landmark before finishing the count, they are following too closely.
"We all need to take responsibility for our actions behind the wheel," he said. "That means giving yourself enough time to get where you’re going and always keeping a safe distance from the vehicle in front of you."
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