Growing conditions in southeast Saskatchewan remain stable, but producers are watching closely for rain as dry and windy weather threatens to stress crops, according to the latest crop report.
Farmers are hoping for precipitation to support further development and prevent crop deterioration. Areas that have seen little moisture so far say their crops are holding on for now; however, strong winds are quickly drying out the topsoil.
The Ituna area reported the most rainfall in the region this past week, with 18 millimetres, followed by Strasbourg with 10 mm, Big Beaver with nine mm, and Frobisher with five mm.
The rainfall was not enough to improve topsoil moisture, and this week’s report shows moisture ratings have declined.
Cropland topsoil moisture is rated at 61 per cent adequate, 34 per cent short and five per cent very short. Pasture topsoil moisture is rated at 56 per cent adequate, 38 per cent short and six per cent very short.
Producers report that crops in low-lying areas of both pasture and cropland are performing better than those growing on hilltops.
Crop development remains strong across the region, with most crops at normal growth stages, according to producers.
Moisture from spring and earlier in the season has helped sustain crops as the weather turns drier.
Crop conditions are currently rated fair to good, with some areas reporting excellent growth. Fall and spring cereals have the highest percentage rated as excellent, compared to oilseeds and pulses.
While waiting for more rain, farmers are completing final in-crop herbicide applications and preparing to begin spraying fungicides to manage disease pressure.
The main causes of crop damage over the past week were dry conditions, wind and flea beetles feeding on young canola plants. Producers believe the crop will outgrow the pest and avoid significant harm.