Seeding across Saskatchewan is nearly complete, with 97 per cent of the province’s crops now in the ground as of June 2, according to the latest weekly crop report from the Ministry of Agriculture.
This year’s pace is in line with the five-year average of 95 per cent and the 10-year average of 96 per cent. The southwest, west-central and northeast regions lead the way at 99 per cent completion, with the northwest close behind at 98 per cent. Both the southeast and east-central regions are 95 per cent complete.
While major crops like spring wheat, durum, barley, canola and lentils are fully or nearly fully seeded, some crops — including chickpeas, canary seed, soybeans and perennial forage — are trailing behind.
Rainfall over the past week was sparse, exacerbating already dry conditions. The highest rainfall totals were modest, with 11 millimetres recorded in the Eldon area, and nine millimetres reported in both the Reno and Medstead areas. Dryness continues to affect soil moisture levels, with just 46 per cent of cropland rated as having adequate topsoil moisture. Meanwhile, 44 per cent is rated short and nine per cent very short.
Despite the dryness, crop emergence is generally strong. Pulse crops are faring relatively well, with soybeans leading the way — 21 per cent of fields are rated in excellent condition. Lentils, field peas and chickpeas follow closely, with most acres rated good or fair.
Cereal crops such as durum and oats are also showing promise. Durum is rated nine per cent excellent, 67 per cent good and 23 per cent fair, with similar patterns for oats and spring wheat. Oilseeds, including flax and canola, are mostly in good to fair condition, though flax stands out with 12 per cent rated excellent.
Crop damage has been minor overall, but producers continue to report pressure from pests such as flea beetles, cutworms and grasshoppers. Dry conditions, wind and heat have also stressed some crops. Wildlife damage and gopher activity are being monitored in some areas.
Farmers are continuing with seeding and post-emergent spraying, while also tending to livestock and pasture management. The Ministry of Agriculture is reminding producers to prioritize safety during the busy season.
A full version of the June 5 crop report is available online. Producers with questions are encouraged to contact the Agriculture Knowledge Centre at 1-866-457-2377.